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Vegetative Propagation of Bambusa vulgaris

This is what I originally believed to be Bambusa Oldhammi based on pictures, plant characteristics and observation. However, I have since done more research, consultation, and study and have determined it to be Bambusa Vulgaris. As it turns out, Bambusa vulgaris happens to be a tropical bamboo that easily propagates using both branching cuttings and culm cuttings. Rooting cuttings of this bamboo can yield a high success rate with the right planting techinque and environment.

Anyways, here is what I did in 2003.

I removed some branching and cut the branch into 4 inch sections at each branch node, leaving a secondary branch and leaf. I stuck it in a pot of sand mixed with potting soil and covered with plastic for about a month, wetting several times a week and removing plastic to provide fresh air. I removed the plastic when I noted that remaining leaves were dying. I thought all was lost and left the dead looking sticks in the dirt. Then one day I noticed some green poking through the dirt...to my suprise it was new shoot! This proved to me that it could be done. However, out of 8 sticks I planted, only 1 was successful. Not a very good rate and a little primitive, but a success none the less.

Click on the thumbnail for a larger view.

Here is that same propagation almost one year later in 2004. It stands about 28 inches tall and is currently residing in my backyard.
The pics on the right are from 2004's "experiment". Some are of the same clumper from last year, and some are of another unknown clumper. This year I decided to do whole culm cuttings as well as branch cuttings. Also for the propagation media I used a 50/50 peat and perlite mixture. I did not cover them but kept them outside in the shade of a large oak tree. You'll see the one pic shows a nice healthy rootball after about a month. This one was also the very bottom of the culm. These pictures were taken on July 8th, 2004.

Well here we are a week later on July 15th. I decided to check how the roots were doing since this is growing like a weed! The primary root ball seems a little larger, and I noticed roots forming at the first node. Since I have the second node out of the dirt, I decided to wrap it in aluminum foil and fill it with dirt to attempt rooting the second node.

 


 


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